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    OASIS forms interoperability panel

    The Organization for the Advancement of Structured Information
    Standards (OASIS) has formed a new committee to
    foster interoperability and conformance with the OpenDocument
    Format (ODF) standard.


    ODF, or ISO/IEC 26300:2006, is one of two international
    standards covering open XML document formats used in office
    productivity suites. The other is ISO/IEC 29500, which is based on
    the Office Open XML document formats used in Microsoft Office
    2007.


    ODF is used in office productivity suites from Sun Microsystems,
    IBM and others.


    The new OASIS ODF Interoperability and Conformance (OIC)
    Committee consists of representatives from industry, government and
    other institutions. The OIC Committee members will be working to
    "deliver true data interoperability for office applications,"
    according to an OASIS-issued statement.


    More specifically, the committee aims to draw up guidelines that
    will help implementers write applications that conform to the ODF
    OASIS Standard.


    The OIC Committee includes members from IBM, Oracle, Sun
    Microsystems, Google, Novell, Red Hat, the U.S. Department of
    Defense, Belgian FEDICT, the South Africa Dept. of Science and
    Technology and others.


    Microsoft was not listed as an OIC Committee member in OASIS'
    press release. However, the company announced in May that it had joined OASIS' ODF
    efforts and planned to support ODF with the release of Microsoft
    Office 2007 Service Pack 2.


    Microsoft is a Foundational Sponsor of OASIS and is welcome to
    participate in the OIC Committee, according to an e-mail from
    OASIS.


    "OASIS has more than 60 Committees, and members are free to
    participate in whichever Committees they choose; companies may join
    a Committee at any time," said Carol Geyer, director of
    communications for OASIS. "We fully expect the OIC roster of
    participants to grow as the Committee gets underway."


    Enterprises, governments and institutions see a need for the use
    of open standards, especially as proprietary document formats get
    abandoned. Interoperability also remains a key issue.


    Alex Brown, a convener of the Office Open XML standardization
    process, illustrated the interoperability problem in arecent blog. He described how a simple table with cells of
    varying colors -- all conforming to the ODF standard -- showed
    significantly different renderings in OpenOffice 2.4, Word 2007 and
    Google Docs.


    Brown described it as "a minor failure of interoperability," but
    noted that such a failure could have significant effect on cells
    containing important information, such as in medical or financial
    reports.



    About the Author

    Herb Torrens is a freelance writer based in Southern California.

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