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    Military satellite networks get boost

    Agencies that rely on satellite communications'such as the
    Homeland Security and Defense departments and the intelligence
    community'can take advantage of new technology to improve
    application performance.


    Riverbed Technology has announced that its Steelhead appliances
    now support the U.S. military's open standard Space
    Communication Protocol Standard (SCPS) to enhance communications
    over satellite networks.


    'SCPS [pronounced 'skips'] is heavily used by
    military and intelligence community,' said Bill Hartwell,
    general manager and senior director of Federal Markets Divisions at
    Riverbed. 'We are now adhering to protocol transport
    standards that the DoD community follows.'


    Originally developed jointly by NASA and DOD's Space
    Command, SCPS is a variation of Transmission Control Protocol (TCP)
    designed to cope with the latency, packet loss and interference
    inherent in satellite and wireless networks frequently used in
    military applications. The SCPS protocol suite provides support for
    transmission control, file transfer and security.


    The SCPS-enabled Steelhead appliances integrate Global
    Protocol's SkipWare SCPS technology with existing Riverbed
    application acceleration technology to provide a single solution.
    This removes the need for agencies to deploy multiple devices
    inline together, which complicates their networks and increases
    operational support requirements and cost.


    'SCPS on its own doesn't bring application
    acceleration to the table,' continued Hartwell. 'A
    single solution that offers SCPS with application-level
    acceleration is very powerful.'


    Military organizations have found that most commercial WAN
    optimization appliances lack support for SCPS, while SCPS-compliant
    devices tend to be limited in the more advanced application
    acceleration techniques used by vendors such as Riverbed.


    The military and intelligence community often make use of
    satellite technology because of its ability to support their mobile
    operations, ad hoc and temporary communications needs anywhere in
    the world. Satellite services are prone to transmission degradation
    because of signal interference, weather ('rain fade')
    and the packet latency associated with the long path from Earth to
    the satellite and back. The TCP protocol, which comprises roughly
    80 percent of Internet Protocol traffic, contains measures that
    inadvertently interpret excessive latency as congestion and packet
    loss, and trigger the application to back off on its transmission,
    reducing link throughput.


    'When you get into non-terrestrial communication, on a
    ship or overseas, challenges exist. Satellite communications can
    get affected by weather and other factors,' said
    Hartwell.


    Other agencies may see opportunities to use the technology. For
    example, the National Oceanic Atmospheric Administration has an
    extensive network that makes use of satellite services to cover its
    weather-related applications deployed globally. The Coast
    Guard's mission has very little land base and is usually in
    remote areas, relying on satellite service for network
    connectivity. These types of agencies may see a fit for the
    SCPS-enabled Riverbed appliances in their networks.



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