At an African Union Ministerial Meeting for Peace & Security Council (PSC) on January 6, 2026, the African Union reaffirmed its continued support for the sovereignty, territorial integrity, unity, and stability of the Federal Republic of Somalia. Additionally, at the same time during the meeting, the PSC declared that it will protect Somalia’s independence while helping to solve larger problems in the region of regional security.
The PSC again confirmed that the sovereignty and territorial integrity of Somalia are inviolable principles
It is only through the definition of their own future by the Somalis themselves, free from external interference, that Somali institutions and the Somali people will define Somalia’s future. The PSC made it clear that all external actors must respect Somalia’s sovereignty and refrain from taking actions that could negatively affect Somalia’s unity.
The PSC has committed itself to supporting Somalia’s Government in establishing long-lasting peace and good governance in Somalia, as well as in continuing to promote national reconciliation in Somalia.
Again, the PSC stated that the sovereignty and territorial integrity of Somalia are unbreakable principles
Somalia’s location next to the Gulf of Aden and the Indian Ocean creates a strategic opportunity for economic development and the threat of potential security concerns.
The PSC expressed its concern over the influence of external forces and competition among rival forces, which threatens the stability of Somalia, as well as the surrounding region. The PSC warned countries from acting unilaterally, which could negatively affect Somalia’s sovereignty and/or destabilize the area.
Additionally, the communiques highlighted the importance of regional cooperation between Somalia and its neighboring states to create a climate of peace and security, and urged all parties to work together.
The PSC continues to provide support to Somalia’s federal institutions
The PSC reaffirmed its support for Somalia’s federal institutions, namely, the government, parliament, and judiciary, and recognized the necessity for the improvement of these institutions to achieve effective governance and adequate service delivery.
The PSC also encouraged the continued effort to develop Somalia’s security forces so they can assume total responsibility for protecting the country. The AU indicated that the planned withdrawal of international forces from Somalia must be accompanied by an increase in the capabilities of Somalia’s institutions.
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The communiques highlighted the mission of the AU Mission in Somalia (AUSSOM) in support of the country’s stabilization efforts
AUSSOM has been tasked with assisting the Somali authorities in developing their security capacities, providing humanitarian assistance to displaced persons, and facilitating national reconciliation.
The PSC congratulated SSOM for its contributions and urged continued international support for its mandate. The PSC stated that Somalia’s stability affects not only the Somalis themselves but also the larger region due to threats posed by terrorism, piracy, and organized crime.
The PSC urged the international community to respect Somalia’s sovereignty and to coordinate their efforts through the AU and Somalia’s institutions. The PSC stated that any international interventions must occur in concert with Somalia’s priorities and should not undermine its sovereignty.
The communiques requested the international community to provide financial and technical assistance to support Somalia’s recovery, specifically in the areas of governance, infrastructure, and humanitarian aid.
The PSC also acknowledged the need to address the humanitarian issues facing Somalia
Approximately millions of Somalis are experiencing difficulties due to displacement, food insecurity, and inadequate access to essential services.
The PSC noted that sustainable peace is dependent upon the development of Somalia, particularly in terms of education, health care, and economic opportunities. The PSC also requested the international community to demonstrate greater solidarity and to assist Somalia in overcoming its current challenges, and to enhance the resilience of its institutions and economy.
The African Union’s communiques clearly state that Somalia’s sovereignty must be respected and that Somalia’s stability is essential to regional peace. The PSC sought to reinforce Somalia’s position in light of the increasing external pressure and to ensure that Somalia’s future is ultimately determined by the Somalis themselves.
As Somalia continues to rebuild itself, the AU’s continued support will be crucial in the next several months when Somalia will be tested by the ability of Somali institutions, regional partners, and the international community to cooperate to protect Somalia’s sovereignty and to promote stability.
