U.S. appeals court confirms legality of Maryland’s ban on firearms in designated public locations

Public Safety
January 24, 2026 · 2:21 PM3 min read

Gun violence is rampant in places where there is a legal right to possess firearms. The possession of guns i is solely for the purpose of protecting oneself. People have, however, misused this right, and this has caused innocent citizens to fall victim to gun violence. A recent law concerning the ownership of firearms in Maryland has got people talking. What is the future of firearms in Maryland? This article explores all you need to know.

The United States appeals court confirms the ban on firearms in certain places in Maryland

Maryland’s law banning firearms in open places, such as on school grounds, sports complexes, and government buildings, has been upheld by a federal appeals court. Following a panel of the 4th US Circuit Court of Appeals, it was noted that most of these places in Maryland are regarded as sensitive places by the Supreme Court. And in these sensitive places, the government can restrict the Second Amendment right to bear firearms. However, there are areas in Maryland not regarded as sensitive areas. These sensitive areas do not apply to “private property held open to the public”. Circuit Judge Agee agreed that banning guns in very open places is key to keeping everyone safe; however, this law shouldn’t stretch beyond these sensitive areas.

The Fourth Circuit agrees with restricting firearms in sensitive places

The decision of the Fourth Circuit to support Maryland’s law of sensitive places follows a trend that understands the importance of restricting firearms in very public spaces. Everytown Law, a gun safety advocate, agrees with the court decision and explains that the risk that comes with possessing a firearm in public spaces justifies the regulations based on the location. And what are these locations? They include.

  • Schools
  • Public transit
  • Bars
  • Government buildings
  • Sporting venues

By tagging these areas as sensitive places, the state aims to prevent gun violence in places where it is easy to have disputes, where there are a lot of crowds, and where people are easily vulnerable.

Judge Gregory used historical facts to back the court’s decision

This restriction to bear firearms was part of the Gun Rights Safety Act of 2023. The day it was signed into law, it was challenged by Susannah Warner Kipke. Katherin Novotny and Maryland Shall Issue, and the Second Amendment Foundation also rose against it. However, the United States District Judge, George Russell, explained that to comply with the Second Amendment, recent gun regulations must comply with the country’s history, especially during the period of firearm regulations from the time of the Bill of Rights in 1791. The court explains that the law restricting guns in these sensitive areas fits with this old tradition.

Also, the court has been able to identify historical analogues, just like the restriction of weapons in court houses and assemblies in the 18th and 19th centuries, and used them to justify this modern restriction. Therefore, with the government having historical scenarios to support this restriction, it has become clearer that the prohibition of firearms is solely for public safety, similar to this gun safety policy in  Virginia.

Judge Agee explains that the court used weak historical examples to support its decision

Judge Agee, however, disagrees with the ruling of the court. He accepts that banning guns in schools, government buildings, and hospitals is important, as they have good historical matches. However, he believes that for other places, the court used weak examples that really do not count, and therefore gave lawmakers the leverage to ban firearms almost anywhere. He believes that if the majority fails to ask questions, then the right to carry firearms will continue to deteriorate.

Maryland is mindful of the possession of firearms in public places such as schools, bars, and public transit. While the intention is to reduce the risk of gun violence in the city, some citizens fear that their right to own firearms might be completely abolished. However, it is increasingly urgent to implement policies that tackle this reality effectively.